Were Hebrews Ever Slaves in Ancient Egypt? Yes



Ancient Egypt had intimate relations with Canaan, and most of the Semitic peoples migrating there would have been Canaanite. But not all.

The Ibscha Relief from the tomb of the high official Khnumhotep II, who served pharaohs Amenemhat II and Senusret II of the 12th Dynasty, Middle Kingdom, 20th century BCE - i.e., about 4,000 years ago, when Semites were migrating to ancient Egypt in search of a better life. The relief is believed to show Semites arriving in Egypt, possibly the Hyksos.

very Passover, Jews retell the story about the Hebrews' flight from slavery in Egypt and their miraculous escape across the Red Sea, giving birth to the nation of Israel. The colorful story has also been retold by Hollywood time and again, shaping the modern generation's understanding of the Israelite bondage in Egypt.
But if ancient Egypt had slaves from the region known today as Israel, were they really “Israelites”?
There is no direct evidence that people worshipping Yahweh sojourned in ancient Egypt, let alone during the time the Exodus is believed to have happened. There is indirect evidence that at least some did. What's for sure is that thousands of years ago, Egypt was crawling with Semitic-speaking peoples.